Consuming CBD While Breastfeeding: Is It Safe?

CBD, or cannabidiol, are the main chemical compound under cannabinoids. It is a non-psychoactive compound. It won’t produce the high or euphoric effects associated with consuming tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), another prominent cannabinoid in cannabis, but is it safe, especially for a breastfeeding mother?

How much CBD is transferred to breast milk?

The transfer of CBD to breast milk is limited, and there are no proper graphs of the percentage transferred. Studies on the use of CBD during breastfeeding are scarce, and the potential effects on the newborn child need to be better understood. Pregnant and breastfeeding ladies should avoid CBD products until the announcement of research and safety concerns. Still, surprisingly there are no bad effects yet that have ever come into the limelight!
CBD products will not be in charge by the authorities in the countries, which makes it essential to exercise caution and consult with a healthcare professional before using CBD while breastfeeding. 

Does CBD increase milk supply?

While some people may believe CBD can enhance lactation, there is currently insufficient research to establish its effectiveness or safety. Various factors that influence breast milk supply are as follows: 

  • Hormonal changes
  • Frequency of breastfeeding or pumping
  • Adequate hydration
  • Proper nutrition. 

Suppose a breastfeeder is experiencing low milk supply or other lactation challenges. Here seeking guidance from a healthcare professional, such as a lactation consultant or healthcare provider specializing in breastfeeding support, is essential before self-practising.
Using any substance, including CBD, during breastfeeding should be cautiously approached. The potential effects of CBD on both the breastfeeding mother and the infant need to be better understood. CBD products are yet to come under regulation of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or similar authorities in many countries, and there may be product quality and potency variations. Make informed decisions about using CBD or any other substance while breastfeeding only after consulting your doctor. The advice depends upon individual health and the most up-to-date information. If the decision behind CBD or any other supplement consumption is due to address lactation challenges, evaluating the probable risks and benefits with a qualified healthcare provider is best.

The Science Of CBD While Breastfeeding

There is insufficient data to provide a definitive answer on its safety and potential effects on breastfeeding individuals and infants. Here’s what the existing research and experts say about CBD use while breastfeeding. Most of the available data on CBD comes from preclinical animal studies or studies involving adults, not lactating individuals.
Using CBD while breastfeeding may carry unknown risks for the infant’s development and health. Infants’ developing brains and bodies may be more sensitive to the effects of any substances, including cannabinoids. The well-being of both the breastfeeding mother and the infant should always be the top priority. Always make informed decisions under healthcare professionals’ guidance, as your baby matters most. 

Is Any Kind of CBD Safe to Take While Breastfeeding?

Some studies may dictate that THC exposed in breast milk is fine. While CBD is generally considered non-psychoactive, there is a possibility that it could transfer to breast milk as well. This transfer’s extent and potential effects on the nursing infant are poorly understood. Infants’ developing brains and bodies may be more sensitive to the effects of any substances than adults. Cannabinoids are no exemption for them. Without sufficient research, the long-term effects of CBD on infant development are still unanswered. The CBD market is not well-regulated, and the quality and potency of CBD products may vary significantly. There is a risk of potential contaminants or undisclosed ingredients in CBD products, which could pose additional risks during breastfeeding.

Side effects or potential risk is it legal?

CBD may cause drowsiness or fatigue in some people, especially at higher doses. CBD can reduce saliva production, leading to a dry mouth sensation. Some people may experience changes in appetite, either increased or decreased. High doses of CBD may cause digestive issues, such as diarrhoea. CBD can interact with certain medications, potentially affecting their effectiveness or safety. Consult a medical professional before using CBD if you are taking other medications. There may be variations in product quality and potency. Some products may contain contaminants or undisclosed ingredients.
The legal status of CBD varies from country to country and even within different states or regions. In the United States, for example, the legality of CBD depends on whether an individual obtains it from hemp (containing less than 0.3% THC) or marijuana (containing higher THC levels).

What Are Some Alternatives to CBD for Depressed or Anxious New Moms?

The number of new moms experiencing depression or anxiety (common in almost every third new mom) is increasing, and it may soon become a serious concern. Several alternative approaches and treatments can help promote mental well-being. It is important to consult a healthcare professional to decide the most suitable options based on individual needs and medical history. Here are some alternative approaches to consider:

  •  Joining support groups for new moms or participating in individual therapy can provide a safe space to share experiences.
  • Receive emotional support
  • Learn coping strategies for managing depression and anxiety.

CBT is a talk therapy that identifies and challenges negative thought patterns and behaviours. It can be effective in treating depression and anxiety. Mindfulness practices and meditation can help reduce stress and improve overall mental well-being. It can be beneficial to avoid hyperventilating, progressive muscle relaxation, and guided imagery. Some other great alternative activities are:

  •  Exercise
  • Healthy Diet
  • Sleep Hygiene
  • Social Support
  • Professional Medical Evaluation
  • Time Management and Self-Care
  •  Hobbies
  •  Creative Outlets.

How long does CBD oil stay in breast milk?

The pharmacokinetics of CBD in breast milk, including the time it takes for CBD to be metabolized and cleared from breast milk, have not been extensively studied.
The available data on the transfer of cannabinoids to breast milk mainly focus on THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the psychoactive compound in cannabis. Studies have shown that THC can be detected in breast milk for up to several days after maternal use. However, it’s important to note that CBD and THC are different compounds with distinct pharmacological properties. While CBD is generally considered non-psychoactive, its potential transfer to breast milk and how long it may persist in breast milk are poorly understood.

Does CBD come out in breast milk?

While THC is known to transfer to breast milk, it cannot confirm the transfer of CBD and its potential effects on nursing infants cannot. Due to the limited research and unknown safety profile, healthcare professionals generally advise against using CBD products while breastfeeding. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), along with other health organizations, recommend against using cannabis products, including CBD, during pregnancy and lactation, due to the potential risks to the developing infant. 

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